Manston Airport, located in Kent, England, is a historic airfield with a rich aviation history. Although it’s no longer a major commercial airport, it continues to play a significant role in aviation, logistics, and potential future developments.Manston Airport, located in Kent, England, has a rich history and a promising future. Established in 1916, it has served various roles, from a military airfield during the World Wars to a civilian airport. After its closure in 2014, plans have been underway to revitalize it as a significant airfreight hub. This article delves into the history, closure, redevelopment plans, and future prospects of Manston Airport.

Historical Background

Early Years and Military Significance

Manston Airport’s origins trace back to 1916 when it was established as a military airfield. During the First World War, it played a crucial role in defending the UK against aerial threats. Its strategic location in Kent made it a vital asset for the Royal Flying Corps.

In the Second World War, Manston gained further prominence. It was one of the Battle of Britain airfields, hosting numerous squadrons that defended Britain against German bombers and fighters. The airport’s resilience during this period earned it a distinguished place in British aviation history.

Transition to Civilian Use

After the war, Manston transitioned to civilian use. In 1999, it was sold by the Ministry of Defence and began operations as a commercial airport. Over the years, it served as a base for various airlines, offering both passenger and cargo services. Its long runway and strategic location made it suitable for large aircraft operations.

Closure and Aftermath

Financial Challenges

Despite its historical significance and strategic location, Manston Airport faced financial difficulties. In 2014, the airport closed due to significant losses and declining passenger numbers. The closure resulted in the loss of 144 jobs and left a void in the region’s transportation infrastructure. 

Ownership Changes

Following its closure, the airport changed ownership several times. In 2019, RiverOak Strategic Partners (RSP) acquired the site with plans to redevelop it into a major airfreight hub. This acquisition marked a new chapter in the airport’s history, focusing on cargo operations to meet the growing demand for air freight services. 

Redevelopment Plans

Development Consent Order (DCO)

In July 2020, the UK government granted a Development Consent Order (DCO) to RSP, allowing them to proceed with redevelopment plans. This decision was reaffirmed in August 2022, signaling strong governmental support for the project’s success. 

Infrastructure Upgrades

The redevelopment plan includes significant infrastructure upgrades. The runway is being resurfaced to accommodate modern cargo aircraft, and new cargo handling facilities are being constructed. Additionally, plans are in place to build a new passenger terminal, with hopes to resume passenger flights by 2028. 

Environmental Considerations

Environmental concerns have been a focal point in the redevelopment discussions. RSP has committed to utilizing eco-friendly technologies to minimize the environmental impact of the airport’s operations. This includes implementing sustainable practices in construction and operation phases. 

Legal Challenges

Judicial Reviews

The redevelopment plans have faced legal challenges. Local resident Jenny Dawes has filed multiple judicial reviews against the DCO, citing concerns over environmental impact and the necessity of the airport. However, these challenges have been dismissed, allowing RSP to proceed with their plans. 

Court of Appeal Rulings

In May 2024, the Court of Appeal dismissed an application to appeal against the DCO decision, paving the way for RSP to begin work on the redevelopment. 

Comparison with Other UK Airports

Blackpool Airport

Similar to Manston, Blackpool Airport has faced challenges and is undergoing redevelopment plans. Recent proposals include constructing a new passenger handling facility, aiming to reintroduce commercial flights. 

Manchester Airport

Manchester Airport is undergoing a £1.3 billion transformation, with plans to enhance passenger experience and increase capacity. This includes the introduction of new amenities and improved facilities.

Future Prospects

Cargo Operations

Initial operations will focus on cargo services, with the aim to commence in 2025. The airport’s strategic location and upgraded facilities position it to become a significant player in the UK’s air freight industry. 

Passenger Flights

While cargo operations are the immediate priority, there are plans to reintroduce passenger flights by 2028. Destinations such as Spain, Cyprus, Malta, and the Netherlands are being considered for potential routes. 

FAQs

What is the history of Manston Airport?

Established in 1916 as RAF Manston, the airport played a significant role during both World Wars. After its military service, it transitioned to civilian use, operating as Kent International Airport and briefly as London Manston Airport. The airport closed in 2014 due to financial challenges. 

Why did Manston Airport close in 2014?

The airport faced financial difficulties, leading to its closure in 2014. Despite its historical significance and strategic location, it struggled to maintain profitability in the competitive aviation industry. 

Who owns Manston Airport now?

RiverOak Strategic Partners (RSP) acquired Manston Airport in 2019. They have been working on plans to redevelop it into a major airfreight hub. 

What environmental measures are being taken?

RSP is committed to utilizing eco-friendly technologies to minimi the airport’s operations. This includes implementing sustainable practices in construction and operation phases. 

Are there any legal challenges to the redevelopment?

Yes, local resident Jenny Dawes has filed multiple judicial reviews against the Development Consent Order (DCO), citing concerns over environmental impact and the necessity of the airport. However, these challenges have been dismissed, allowing RSP to proceed with their plans. 

How will Manston Airport benefit the UK economy?

The airport’s revival is poised to stimulate regional economic growth by improving transportation links, attracting businesses, boosting tourism, and enhancing the overall economic landscape of Kent. 

What cargo services will Manston Airport offer?

Manston aims to handle over a million tonnes of freight annually, catering to various industries and boosting regional trade. Its proximity to Dover also positions it to alleviate current road congestion caused by lorries carrying freight through the Channel Tunnel to European airports for onward distribution. 

Will Manston Airport have customs and immigration facilities?

Yes, the redevelopment plans include the construction of customs and immigration facilities to accommodate both cargo and passenger operations. This will ensure compliance with international regulations and facilitate smooth operations.

To read more,Click Here.